摘要
目的了解高校教师亚健康现状及其影响因素。方法依照Delphi法评价亚健康状态,采用自行设计的高校教师亚健康状况调查问卷,对某高校16个学院中1200名在职教师进行问卷调查。结果调查对象中,亚健康发生率为69.52%。以31～50岁年龄段发生率最高,发生率呈中间高两头低分布,女性比男性发生率高,不同职称教师之间无明显差异;主要症状发生情况依次为咽部不适、疲劳、头痛头晕、面部色素沉着、活力减退、失眠等;影响健康状况的主要因素有睡眠不足、缺乏运动、工作压力大、家庭婚姻问题、长期不良生活习惯等。结论高校教师健康状况不容乐观,大部分人群处于亚健康状态,应加强教师亚健康状况的护理干预措施,改善高校教师健康水平。
Objective To understand sub-health condition of university teachers and its influencing factors. Methods 1 200 teachers in 16 colleges of one university were investigated about their sub-health condition by using a self-designed questionnaire which was designed according to diagnosis criteria of Delphi. Results Among the respondents, the sub-health occurrence rate was 69.52%. 31～50 year-old patients had highest occurrence rate Which was high at the center of age and low on the extremes. Women had higher occurrence rate than man and there was no significant difference among teachers with different professional tides. The main symptoms were pharynx pain, weariness, dizziness, headache, face chromatists, vitality decreasing, insomnia and so on. And the main factors influencing health conditions included sleep shortage, inadequate exercises, high working pressure, family and marriage problems and long-term bad life habit. Conclusion The university teacher＇s health conditions are not optimistic and many of them live in sub-health conditions. It is necessary for school and society to take some positive measure aiming at sub-health conditions and improve their health conditions.
出处
《护理学报》
2007年第5期13-15,共3页
Journal of Nursing（China）
基金
湛江市科技攻关项目(2006C06002)
关键词
粤西
高校教师
亚健康
west Guangdong
university teachers
sub-healthy
