摘要
目的了解医务人员亚健康状态的情况,为制订个体化的健康管理提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法抽取国内26个省市地区138家医院共10560名医务人员进行现场调查。结果调查问卷回收9510份,回收率90.0%,有效问卷9066份,有效率95.3%。调查中发现国内医务人员亚健康状态发生率为54.7%;其中东北地区、护理人员、三级医院、女性、初级和中级职称及工作年限长的工作人员发生亚健康状态较其他医务人员严重。结论亚健康问题严重影响着医务人员的身体健康,医院管理者应高度重视亚健康问题,尤其应关注护理人员,女性工作人员,初、中级职称及高年资工作人员,东北地区及三级医院的工作人员。本研究所获得的有益信息,将有助于进一步建立医院职业安全健康管理体系,促进医务人员的职业健康。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of sub-health condition among medical staff in order to provide a scientific basis for individualized health management. Methods A total of 10560 medical staff were recruited from 138 hospitals in 26 provinces in China using duster sampling and stratified sampling methods and were investigated with as self-designed questionnaire. Results The return rate and valid rate of the questionnaire survey was 90.0% and 95.3% ,respectively. The prevalence of sub-health condition was 54.7% among medical staff,which was significantly higher among nursing staff,medical staff in northeast areas,Grade Ⅲ hospitals,female,primary and moderate professional titles,and longer work experience. Con- clusion The sub-health condition is prevalent among medical staff. The hospital managers should pay more attention to the sub-health problem of medical staff,especially nursing staff,female staff as well as those with primary or moderate professional titles and longer work experience,in northeast areas and Grade Ⅲ hospitals. The results can provide reference for the formulation of health management system of hospital medical staff.
出处
《中华护理杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第10期869-873,共5页
Chinese Journal of Nursing
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(项目编号:30471481)
