摘要
目的：探讨孕妇肥胖对分娩方式及围产儿结局的影响。方法：选取2004年1月～2005年1月在华北煤炭医学院附属医院进行产前检查并分娩的单胎初产妇224例，根据孕妇孕前体重指数（BMI）及孕期体重增加量分为3组，孕前BMII≥25者36例为孕前肥胖组；孕前BMI在17～24之间，孕期体重增加≥15kg者150例为孕期体重过度增加组；孕前BMI在17～24之间，孕期体重增加〈15kg者38例为正常组。探讨各组的剖宫产率、巨大儿率及出现产科合并症的情况。结果：孕前肥胖组及孕期体重过度增加组孕妇的剖宫产率、巨大儿率明显高于正常组（P〈0．05）。结论：加强围产期保健，避免肥胖，可减少母婴并发症。
Objective： To investigate pregnant outcome of pregnant women with obesity. Methods： According to prepregnant BMI and weight gain during pregnancy in this hospital during 2004.1～2005.1 were divided into three groups： prepregnant obesity group （BMI of prepregnant ≥25）36 cases; pregnant weight gain seriously group and normal group to investigate cesarean section rate, fetal macrosomia and obsteric complication of the three groups respectively. Results： The cesarean section rate and fetal macrosomia were obviously higher in the former two groups（P〈0.05） .Conclusion：To improve the perinatal periods health care and avoid wcightover can decrease the occurrence of the mother and infant complications.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2007年第16期2183-2184,共2页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金
河北省科技厅指导项目(课题号:062761602)
关键词
孕妇
肥胖
体重增加
巨大儿
剖宫产
妊娠结局
Pregnant women
Obesity
Weight gain
Fetal macrosomia
Cesarean section rate
