摘要
《文选》选录的碑文、墓誌、行状等碑传文,用骈体写作,崇尚对偶、辞藻、声韵、用典等修辞美,对传主的德行、功业等叙述往往概括笼统,与散体文传记如实地描绘传主的话语、行为等风格迥异。把《文选》所选蔡邕、任昉、沈约的碑传文,与《后汉书》、《南齐书》所记同一传主的篇章相比较,可以明显地看出这种差别。由此可以看到骈文特殊的叙事方式,并帮助理解《文选》选录作品的艺术标准。
Tablet biographies collected in Literary Selections such as inscriptions, epitaphs and resumes are different from prose ones. While the former is composed in parallel styles, upholding the beauty of rhetoric such as antithesis, diction, sound and allusion, and giving a brief summary of biographers＇ merits and achievements, the latter describes their speeches and deeds strictly according to the facts. This difference can easily be seen by comparing the tablet biographies of Cai Yong, Ren Fang and Shen Yue collected in Literary Selections with the same authors＇ prose biographies collected in History of the Later Han Dynasty and History of the South Qi Dynasty. And the understanding of the narrative mode of the parallel prose can help understand the selecting criteria of Literary Selections.
出处
《上海大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第3期21-23,共3页
Journal of Shanghai University(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
碑传文
骈文叙事方式
修辞美
tablet biography
narrative mode of the parallel prose
beauty of rhetoric
