摘要
《文选》选录标准是现代文选学的热点问题,其研究大致可以分为五个阶段:唐宋开始出现关于《文选》选录作家作品恰当与否的评论;清中期明确提出《文选》的选录标准问题,此后相当长一段时期内,是以《文选序》为中心进行探讨的;20世纪60年代开始出现转变,围绕萧统的文学思想来进行探讨;此后不断扩大视野,转变角度,将诸多因素纳入进来,形成了百家争鸣的局面;进入21世纪后,研究视野由外而内,开始从《文选》所选的作品本身出发,提炼选录标准。《文选》成书的特殊性决定其选录标准的复杂性,它是诸多因素共同作用的结果。在研究《文选》选录标准时,除了起着主导作用的萧统的文学思想外,萧统的政治身份及其编纂意图,其父萧衍和其母丁贵嫔的影响,齐梁时期文体分类的制约,参与编纂的东宫学士的影响,时代共识与南朝文风的影响等等,都是需要考虑的因素。
The selection criteria of Wenxuanis a hot issue in a modern study.The investigation of Wenxuancan be roughly divided to five stages.Comments on the appropriateness of the selection of writers and works in Wenxuan began to occur in the Tang and Song Dynasties;and the selection in Wenxuan was explicitly put forward in the mid-Qing dynasty,and for a long time thereafter,the exploration was focused on the Preface of Wenxuan;there is a turning point in the 1960 sthat the discussion was focused on Xiao Tong＇s literary thoughts;after this,the horizons were continuously expanded,the perspectives were changed,and multiple factors were brought into consideration,thus forming the situation of the contention among hundreds of schools of thought.The specificity of the Wenxuan determines the complexity of its selection criteria,which is the result of many factors.In the study of the selection criteria of Wenxuan,in addition to Xiao Tong＇s literary thoughts that played a leading role,his political identity and compilation purposes,the influence of his father Xiao Yan and his mother Concubine Ding,the constraints of genre classification in the Qi and Liang period,the influence of East Temple bachelors participating in the compilation,the consensus of the times,the influence of the style of writing in the Southern Dynasty and so on,all belong to the factors to be considered.
作者
孔令刚
KONG Ling-gang(Research Center of Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,Henan,China)
出处
《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第5期120-125,共6页
Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）
基金
国家社科基金重大项目"<文选>汇校汇注"(14ZDB067)阶段性成果
关键词
《文选》
选录标准
历史进程
参考坐标
Wenxuan
selection criteria
historical process
reference coordinates
