摘要
目的探讨影响个体运动病的生理、心理因素。方法实验前运用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)、卡特尔16项人格因素问卷(16PF)、特质应对方式问卷(TCSQ)、防御方式问卷(DSQ)及一般情况调查表对学员进行调查和观察;运用平衡秋千实验观察学员的运动病反应程度。结果无反应组和有反应组人格量表内外向分量表得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),无反应组和有反应组人格量表的神经质分量表(情绪的稳定与不稳定)得分差异接近有统计学意义(P=0.05),学员的一般状况及某些生理因素与其运动病程度之间进行Kendall's Tau-b相关检验,结果有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论人格、自我心理感受及某些生理因素影响学员的运动病反应程度,对运动病的预测、预防可以从这些方面着手。
Objective To study the physiological and psychological factors that affect experimental sea-sickness in cadets. Methods Cadets were surveyed with EPQ, 16PF, TCSQ, DSQ and common mental questionnaire. Results The normal group was significantly different from the sea-sickness group in scores of introversion and extraversion of EPQ ,as well as in scores of neuroticism （ emotional stability and unstability） （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. General mental conditions and some personal physiological characters obviously affected the severity of sea-sickness of cadets according to the results of Kendall＇ s Tau-b. Conclusions Personality, self-passive suggestion and some physiological characters correlated closely with individual＇s sea-sickness. Maybe these are the key factors that alleviate or prevent sea-sickness.
出处
《中华航海医学与高气压医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2007年第2期77-80,共4页
Chinese Journal of Nautical Medicine and Hyperbaric Medicine
基金
全军"十五"医药卫生基金(NQ10013)
关键词
运动病
学员
生理因素
心理因素
Sea-sicknes
Cadet
Physiological factor
psychological factor
