摘要
在人类的载人航天活动中,近半数航天员会在其飞行的24~72 h内受到运动病的困扰。运动病可能对航天员的健康和安全造成威胁。同时,航天员在运动病期间工作能力上受到的限制会对飞行任务造成巨大影响,尤其是对短期飞行任务。个体化研究策略关注影响运动病发生发展中的个体化因素,对载人航天事业有着重要的应用意义。基于个体化特征的个体化治疗理念对于治疗和缓解运动病病症,指导临床治疗和康复策略方案的制定将具有重要的指导意义。本文回顾了航天运动病发生率及其生理改变特点并进行了评价,对后续的运动病个体化研究提出了建议。
Nearly half of the astronauts were in trouble of motion sickness in the first 24 to 72 h of their flights. Motion sickness brought threats to astronauts＇ health and safety. Besides,the impaired performance of astronauts had serve impacts on flight missions,especially in short-term missions. Individualized research strategies focused on individual factors that affected the development of motion sickness and were of great significance to manned spacecraft engineering. Furthermore,individualized treatment strategies based on individual characteristics had great significance in treating and prevention of motion sickness. Etiological and physiological characteristics of space motion sickness were reviewed in this paper. Suggestions on further individualized research of space motion sickness were also presented.
出处
《航天医学与医学工程》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第2期138-144,共7页
Space Medicine & Medical Engineering
基金
"十二五"医疗卫生项目(BWS11J055)
国防基础科研项目(B1720132001)
关键词
航天运动病
运动病易感性
个体化
自主神经响应
space motion sickness
motion sickness susceptibility
individualization
autonomic nervous response
