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耐克罗米芬多囊卵巢综合征引起不孕的临床研究 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨耐克罗米芬多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)不孕患者的临床治疗方法。方法对25例耐克罗米芬PCOS不孕患者,于月经周期第2d测其基础内分泌值,并于周期第4d肌肉注射尿促性腺激素(HMG)75单位/d,连用5-7d后,在超声引导下经阴道穿刺抽吸两侧卵巢内小卵泡,保留1-2个相对较大的卵泡,术后继续HMG应用到至少1个卵泡达18mm,肌肉注射绒毛膜促性腺激素(HCG),指导性生活,监测排卵后予黄体支持。第1治疗周期未妊娠者,第2周期再次按上述方案进行,并复查内分泌及B超检查窦卵泡数。观察每次穿刺术后卵泡发育及妊娠结局、月经周期的变化、两侧卵巢窦卵泡数及性激素水平。结果第1治疗周期中有7例妊娠,6例于第2周期治疗过程中妊娠,5例在术后3月内自然妊娠,余患者月经周期有不同程度的缩短;术后血黄体生成素(LH)和睾酮(T)水平明显下降;两侧卵巢窦卵泡数较前明显减少(P〈0.05)。结论促排卵后经阴道小卵泡穿刺抽吸术能改善自身异常内分泌状态,提高成熟卵泡排卵率和妊娠率,并缩短月经周期,减少窦卵泡数,恢复自然排卵并妊娠。
出处 《中国优生与遗传杂志》 2007年第5期105-106,共2页 Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity
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