摘要
通过Pro／E和ANSYS建立下颌骨颏部骨折内固定的三维有限元模型,并模拟了各种功能状态下的边界约束。使用计算机图像处理软件对CT扫描图像进行预处理,然后采用自编程序获取下颌骨解剖结构的三维坐标数据,用ANSYS建立下颌骨的三维有限元模型。采用数值化建模软件Pro／E建立小型接骨板-螺钉固定体系统的实体模型。模拟下颌骨颏部正中骨折坚强内固定治疗,建立该内固定治疗的有限元模型。通过改变各组咀嚼肌力的大小,进行了三种咬合状态的边界约束。获得了形态逼真、相似性好的下颌颏部骨折内固定后的三维有限元模型,并模拟了各功能状态下的边界约束,为后期的生物力学分析奠定了基础。
This study was aimed to develop a 3-D finite element （3-D FE）model of the mental fractured mandible and design the boundary constrains, The CT images from a health volunteer were used as the original information and put into ANSYS program to build a 3-D FE model. The model of the miniplate and screw which were used for the internal fixation was established by Pro/E, The boundary constrains of different muscle loadings were used to simulate the 3 functional conditions of the mandible. A 3-D FE model of mental fractured mandible under the miniplate-screw internal fixation system was constructed. And by the boundary constraints, the 3 biting conditions were simulated and the model could serve as a foundation on which to analyze the biomechanical behavior of the fractured mandible,
出处
《生物医学工程学杂志》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第2期316-319,323,共5页
Journal of Biomedical Engineering
关键词
下颌骨
内固定
三维有限元模型
边界约柬
Mandible Internal fixation Three-dimensional finite element （3-D FE） model Boundary constraints
