摘要
本文考察汉语各大方言区中的正反问句及其变式,以挖掘其语言类型学的价值。文章采取双重视角:横向地域的毗邻与隔离以及纵向历史的传承与分合,着重讨论“VP-Neg-VP”、“VP-Neg”和“K-VP”及其变式的分布,指出在类型学上存在着“并存消长”的总特点,并具有“对立互补”和“重叠交叉”的属性,强调今后研究尤要注意方言类型的“无序”和“交错”现象。
This paper makes a study of the yes-or-no questions and their variant forms in the Chinese dialect areas, and aims at revealing their values in linguistic typology. On the basis of the double perspectives ——one is adjacent and isolated in horizontal regions, the other is inherited and separated in vertical history, it discusses the area distribution of “VP-Neg-VP”、“VP-Neg” and “K-VP” and their variant forms, and the general feature of “coexistence and growth & decline” on the sentence patterns in typology, as well as the feature of “opposition and complementary”, “overlap and intersection”. It points out that the phenomenon of being out of sequence and overlapped should be more stressed in future.
出处
《暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第2期108-117,共10页
Jinan Journal(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目<汉语方言疑问范畴比较研究>(批准号:03BYY029)
关键词
汉语方言正反问
类型学纵横观
并存消长
yes-or-no questions in Chinese dialects
horizontal and vertical perspective in typology
coexistence and growth & decline
