摘要
在弱酸性的NaH2PO4-Na2HPO4缓冲介质中,阳离子表面活性剂(CS)溴化十六烷基吡啶(CPB)、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)与依文思蓝(EB)染料反应,形成离子缔合物,溶液颜色发生明显改变,最大褪色波长位于610nm。在最大褪色波长处,CS的浓度与褪色程度呈良好线性关系,从而建立了测定阳离子表面活性剂的光度法。在最大褪色波长处,CS的浓度在5.0×10^-7~2.46×10^-5mol/L(EB-CPB)、9.0×10^-7~3.36×10^-5mol/L(EB-CTAB)范围内遵守比耳定律,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.97×10^4L·mol^-1·cm^-1(EB-CPB)、1.25×10^4L·mol^-1·cm^-1(EB—CTAB),检出限为3.6×10^-7mol/L(EB-CPB)、7.4×10^-7mol/L(EB—CTAB)。本法用于水样中阳离子表面活性剂的测定,结果满意。
In weak acidic NaH2PO4-Na2HPO4 buffer medium, cationic surfactants (CS), cetylpyridinium bromide(CPB) and cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide(CTAB), react with evans blue(EB) to form ion-association complexes. The colors of solutions change obviously, and the maximum fading wavelength is at 610 nm. The fading intensity is also proportional to the concentration of CS, and a sensitive spectrophotometric method is therefore developed for determination of cationic surfactants. The concentration of CS in the range of 5.0×10^-7~2.46×10^-5 mol/L(EB-CPB) and 9.0×10^-7~3.36×10^-5 mol/L(EB-CTAB)obeys Beer's law at the maximum fading wavelength. The apparent molar absorptivities are 1.97×10^4 L/(mol·cm) (EB-CPB) and 1.25×10^4 L/(mol·cm) (EB-CTAB). The detection limits are 3.6×10^-7 mol/L (EB-CPB) and 7.4×10^-7 mol/L (EB-CTAB). The method has high sensitivity and low detection limit, and has been applied to the determination of CS in water samples with satisfactory results.
出处
《分析科学学报》
CAS
CSCD
2007年第2期209-212,共4页
Journal of Analytical Science
基金
重庆市第二批中青年骨干教师资助计划
涪陵师范学院科研项目(No.flsyk2006-25)
教育部春晖计划(No.Z2005-1-55005)