摘要
目的探讨直立不耐受患儿生活质量的现状及其影响因素。方法对54例确诊的直立不耐受患儿进行问卷调查。问卷包括一般情况问卷、少儿主观生活质量问卷与特质应对方式问卷。结果直立不耐受患儿生活质量得分较低,在学校生活、焦虑体验、抑郁体验和躯体情感方面尤为明显。接近一半(48.15%)的患儿在情感满意度方面认为不满意。不同疾病类型以及不同父母教养方式的患儿的生活质量总体满意度水平均存在显著差异,t=2.638,P<0.05;F=3.900,P<0.05(父亲);F=3.115,P<0.05(母亲)。患儿积极的应对方式与总体满意度正相关(r=0.383);消极的应对方式与总体满意度负相关(r=-0.410)。结论直立不耐受患儿的生活质量较低,在积极治疗疾病的同时,应通过健康教育、心理护理与指导,提高患儿的生活质量。
Objective To study the quality of life （QOL） and influencing factors of children with Orthostatic Intolerance. Method A questionnaire survey was conducted among fifty-four children who were diagnosed as orthostatic intolerance. Result The QOL of the children was relatively decreased, especially in the aspects of school life, anxiety experience, depression experience and somatic feeling. The QOL of children with different type of disease and under different parents＂ education style was different （P〈0.05）. Positive coping style had positive influence on the QOL （r=0. 383）, and negative coping style had negative influence on the QOL （r= -0. 410）. Conclusion The QOL of children with orthostatic intolerance was relatively decreased, and can be increased by health education, psychological nursing and disease treatment.
出处
《护士进修杂志》
北大核心
2007年第5期392-394,共3页
Journal of Nurses Training
关键词
直立不耐受
儿童
生活质量
Orthostatic Intolerance Children Quality of life
