摘要
[目的]探讨人群中健康相关的行为危险因素(吸烟、饮酒等)干预在预防高血压、肥胖、高血脂等慢性病方面的效果。[方法]采用现场实验流行病学方法,分别对实施了健康相关行为危险因素干预3年的自贡某房产交易所职工和未进行行为干预的某保险公司职工,进行生活行为方式调查和较全面的体格检查,获取身高、体重、血压、血清胆固醇(TC),甘油三酯(TG)、血糖等各项指标,并对相关资料进行统计分析。[结果]干预组合理膳食率、参加体育锻炼率、健康知识知晓率均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.005);对照组吸烟率、超重或肥胖检出率、血脂增高检出率、血压增高检出率、脂肪肝检出率均高于干预组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.005或P﹤0.05)。[结论]在人群中对吸烟、不合理膳食、缺乏体育锻炼等行为危险因素进行干预是预防肥胖、高血压等慢性病发生的切实可行并行之有效的方法,值得推广和提倡。
[Objective] To explore the effects of intervention in health-related behavior risk factors （smoking. drinking, etc） in crowds on the prevention of chronic disease, such as high blood pressure, obesity, hyperlipemia, etc. [ Methods] 118 employees in a house property exchange were chosen as intervention group and 123 employee in an insurance agent were chosen as control group. Investigation and comparative analysis were carried out after the intervention of health-related behavior risk factors during the 3 years in intervention group. [Results] The rates of proper meal. participating in exercise and health knowledge in the intervention group were all higher than that in control group. And the rates of smoking, overweight or obesity. blood-fat increasing, blood pressure increasing and adiposis hepatica in intervention group were all higher than that in control group. All the diffrences between the two were statistically different （P〈 0.005 or P〈 0.05） . [Conclusion] It is feasible and effective to carry out the intervention in health-related behavior risk factors, such as smoking, inproper meal. lack of exercise and so on, to prevent obesity, high blood pressure, hyperlipemia and so on. It is worthy of advocation and popularization.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2007年第5期839-840,共2页
Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词
健康
行为危险因素
干预
Health
Behavior risk factors
Intervention
