摘要
视角效应是指在四卡问题解决中,当被试从不同的角度来对条件规则进行检验时,其选择偏向会在卡片P,-Q和-P,Q之间发生稳定变化的现象。到目前为止,义务和非义务推理中都发现了该效应的存在,不同的推理理论都试图对此作出解释,却一直存在分歧,其焦点在于视角效应的形成机制是领域特殊性的还是领域一般性的。该文评述了不同的演绎推理理论对视角效应发生机制作出的解释,并且最后总结了该领域目前研究存在的主要争论。
In the performance rating, reliability is bated by its subjective inconsistency. Based on the item response theory, many - faceted Baseh model provides a framework to improve the rating reliability by identifying and reducing the rater＇s effects. In this paper, the theory and application framework of this model is introduced. Based on this model, a quality control framework is designed for the HSK performance test rating, and an experiment is taken using the rating data of the HSK composition test.
出处
《心理学探新》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第1期30-33,69,共5页
Psychological Exploration
关键词
四卡问题
视角效应
领域特殊性
领域一般性
item response theory
many- faeeted Rasch model
psychometrics
performance rating
HSK test
