摘要
目的了解深圳市某娱乐场所从业人员的人口学状况、行为特征及对HIV/AIDS相关知识的知晓程度。方法利用随机抽样方法,对深圳市某社区13家娱乐场所的245名女性从业人员进行性病、艾滋病知识的宣传教育;教育前后进行现场调查。结果首次性生活年龄最小13岁、最大25岁,中位数19岁;曾自愿接受HIV抗体检测占9.2%;经常使用安全套的仅占13.6%;教育前:HIV/AIDS相关知识知晓率2.0%(5/245);HIV/AIDS经性传播相关知识知晓率22.0%(54/245);教育后:HIV/AIDS相关知识知晓率16.7%(41/245);HIV/AIDS经性传播相关知识知晓率35.5%(81/245)。结论娱乐场所从业人员对性病、艾滋病相关知识的了解和安全性行为的认知度低,有必要加强教育,以减少该人群性病和艾滋病的发生,遏制性病、艾滋病由高危人群向一般人群的蔓延。
Objective To know the demography, behavior and HIV/AIDS knowledge among female staff from entertainment establishments in community in Shenzhen. Methods 245 female staff from 13 entertainment establishments in the community in Shenzhen were sampled randomly and surveyed before and after SD/AIDS health education. Results The median age of having sex for the first time among the female staff was 19 years（minimum 13, maximum 25） ;Those who were tested for HIV accounted for 9.2 % and the those who always used condoms before only accounted for 13,6 %. Among 245 female staff, 2.0 % heard of HIV/AIDS; 22.0 % had an understanding of the sexually transmission mutes of HIV/AIDS before health education;6.7 % heard of HIV/AIDS; 35.5 % had an understanding of the sexually transmission mutes of HIV/ AIDS after health education. Conclusion The female staff from entertainment establishments has a low level of knowledge concerning STD/AIDS and safe sexual behavior. It is necessary to strengthen health education to reduce the STD/AIDS prevalence and keep STD/AIDS away from high risk population to general population.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第2期178-179,共2页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
关键词
女性从业人员
性病
健康教育
female employee
sexually transmitted disease
health education
