摘要
目的了解某市娱乐场所暗娼人群艾滋病病毒(H IV)感染情况及艾滋病知识态度、行为特征,为制定预防策略和措施提供理论依据。方法对目标区域的娱乐场所按档次进行分层抽样,对抽得的娱乐场所内暗娼进行问卷调查和H IV、梅毒抗体检测。结果调查对象H IV抗体检测均为阴性;检出梅毒抗体阳性2例,年龄最小为16岁,初中文化占53.5%;首次性行为和首次从事暗娼活动的平均年龄分别为17.6岁和19.6岁。调查对象虽然对艾滋病知识有一定的了解,但对艾滋病深层认识仍很缺乏;其中一部分调查对象从不使用安全套。高档与低档娱乐场所暗娼人群在艾滋病知识、态度、性行为特征和安全套使用方面无统计学差异。结论考虑到暗娼艾滋病相关危险行为发生率高。应加强健康教育和安全套推广工作,以减少H IV经性行为传播。
Objective To investigate HIV awareness and characteristics of sexual behavior among CSWs in entertainment places in Wuhu and provide information for prevention and control of AIDS. Methods All the entertainment places in the objective area were assessed through stratified samphng. The CSWs in all sampling places were investigated anonymously with questionnaires and detected for HIV antibody and syphilis antibody. Results Non of the CSWs was found to be infected with HIV and there were 2 cases of syphilis, the youngest was 16 years old and 53.5% of them received junior middle school education. The average age of their having first sexual intercourse and starting prostitution was 17.6 and 19.6 years old respectively. Some of them knew something about HIV. However, there was still considerable lack of some knowledge about AIDS. Some of them never use condom. The statistical analysis showed that there was no significant difference for HIV awareness, characteristics of sexual behavior and condom use among CSWs in the high - grade and the low - grade entertainment places. Conclusions There were high AIDS related risk behavior among CSWs. Health education and condom use should be strengthened to control HIV transmission through sexual behavior.
出处
《安徽预防医学杂志》
2005年第5期274-277,共4页
Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine
