摘要
目的：了解脑血管病住院患者医院感染危险因素，加强医院感染的防治。方法：采用回顾性方法调查2000年6月。2004年10月间神经内科脑血管病住院患者的临床资料。结果：脑血管病患者医院感染率为12．3％，例次感染率为16．4％。医院感染部位以下呼吸道感染最多见，占35．6％；其次是泌尿道和胃肠道，分别占24．6％与10．2％。年龄、住院天数、侵袭性操作、饮酒史、合并糖尿病、意识障碍程度、白细胞计数、应用H2-受体阻滞剂和抗菌药物等是医院感染发生的相关因素。结论：脑血管病患者医院感染发生率高，相关危险因素较多，应高度重视并加强防护。
Objective： To study the risk factors of nosocomial infections in patients with cerebrovascular diseases for their prevention management. Methods： A retrospective study was carried out to investigate the clinical date of patients with eerebrovascular diseases in the depaament of Neurology from Jan 2000 to Dec 2004. Results： One- hundred and eighteen cases with nosocomial infection were found in 962 cases and the infecteion ratio was 12.3%. Lower respiratory tract infection （35.6% ） was the most common infection, followed by the urinary infection （24.61 and gastrointestinal infection （ 10.2% ）. Nosocomial infection was closely related to patient＇s ages, duration of hospitalization, in invasive operation, alcohol drinking, diabetes mellitus, amount of leucocyte, mental disorders, application of antimicrobial agents and H2 - receptor blocking agents. Conclusions： Nosocomial infection was high in patients with eerebrovascular diseascs and the related factors should be given more attention.
出处
《华西医学》
CAS
2007年第1期30-31,共2页
West China Medical Journal
关键词
脑血管病
医院感染
危险因素
cerebrovascular disease
Nosocomial infection
risk factor
