摘要
目的 探讨网络成瘾大学生使用因特网的动机。方法 以整群随机抽样的方法随机抽取10个小班382名学生作为研究对象，以网络成瘾诊断量表、自编的因特网使用动机问卷对研究对象进行调查，比较网络成瘾者与未网络成瘾者使用因特网的动机。结果32名同学被诊断为网络成瘾，350名同学未网络成瘾。未网络成瘾大学生使用因特网的动机依次是交际上网、学习上网、从众上网、逃避现实上网、娱乐上网和交易上网，而网络成瘾大学生使用因特网的动机依次是逃避现实上网、从众上网、娱乐上网、交际上网、学习上网和交易上网。网络成瘾组逃避现实上网、从众上网、娱乐上网和交易上网的量化值[分别为（2．19±1．09）分，（1．99±1．07）分，（1．85±0．80）分，（0．78±1．11）分]较未网络成瘾组高，差异有非常显著性（P〈0．01）。网络成瘾大学生使用因特网的具体原因位于前五位的依次是“没头绪上网”、“同学拉我上网”、“玩网络游戏”、“心情不好上网”、“烦躁上网”。结论 网络成瘾大学生与未网络成瘾大学生使用因特网的动机不完全相同，逃避社会现实与从众是网络成瘾者使用因特网的主要动机。
Objective To explore internet use motivation of the undergraduates addicted to internec Methods Participants were 382 medical undergraduates in a university. The Internet Addiction Scale was used to measure internet addiction, the questionnaire of internet use motive was used to measure internet use motive. Results 32 undergraduates were diagnosed as internet addicts, 350 undergraduates were diagnosed as Non-addicts. The internet addicts used internet for escaping from reality, comformity to the public, pleasure-seeking, communication,learning and dealing according to priority. The non-addicts used internet for communication, learning, comformity to the public, escaping from reality, pleasure-seeking and dealing according to priority. The internet addicts used i nternet more often than the non-addicts for escaping from reality（2.19 ± 1.09 vs 1.31 ± 0.69）, comformity to the public（ 1.99 ± 1.07 vs 1.37 ± 0.71 ）, pleasure-seeking and dealing（ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Escaping from reality and comformity to the public are primary motives that internet addicts use internet.
出处
《中国行为医学科学》
CSCD
2007年第1期68-69,共2页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science
关键词
大学生
网络成瘾
因特网使用
动机
Internet addiction
Undergraduate
Internet use
Motive
