摘要
生态人类学的研究对象是立足于全人类与民族文化的差异,去探索和总结人类生态行为的差异,及其生态后果的差异,揭示生态灾变的成因及形成机制,以便从中找到既能高效利用生态资源,又能确保人类社会生态安全的对策。根据上述研究对象,本文还提出了生态人类学近期急需完成的四项任务。
Based on the differences of mankind and ethnic cultures, the object of ecologic anthropology is to explore, to summarize the differences of human ecologic actions and of human ecologic results, to reveal the causes of ecologic disasters and their mechanisms, and to find out efficient ways to utilize ecologic resources and strategies to ensure human ecologic safety. In addition to all this, this paper puts forward four missions that ecologic anthropology is required to undertake in the near future.
关键词
生态人类学
对象
任务
Ecologic anthropology
object of study
mission