摘要
自独立以来,巴基斯坦对印度一种本能的恐惧和对自身安全的严重担忧就一直支配着其国家政治生活。正因为如此,巴基斯坦国家安全战略中的核考量无不体现着巴基斯坦独特的安全思考和印度因素的重要影响。随着地区安全环境、特别是核环境的变化,在早期核基础建设的基础上,巴基斯坦于20世纪70年代开始奉行“保留核选择”的核政策,并最终于1998年5月进行公开核试验,成为第七个事实上的核国家。核试验后,巴基斯坦提出了“首先使用核武器”的政策,在核问题上与印度针锋相对,以期维持印巴之间的战略均势。南亚核武化不仅改变着地区安全环境,也正在改变着印度和巴基斯坦的战略思维及其实践,并最终影响着两国关系的基本走向。
The Pakistan's instinct horror of India and the severe concern for the security of itself have been dominating the political life of the nation ever since its independence. With the change of regional security environment, especially the change of nuclear environment, Pakistan has been insisting on the nuclear policy of 'Saving Nuclear Choice' based on its early nuclear infrastructure, and finally carried out a public nuclear test in May, 1998, and actually became the seventh nuclear nation. After this nuclear test, Pakistan put forward the policy of 'First use of nuclear weapons', standing sharp against India on nuclear issue to keep the strategic balance between the two nations. The nuclearisation of South Asia has not only changed the regional security environment, but also changed the strategic thinkings and practices of India and Pakistan, and finally, it will influence the basic trend of two nations' relationship.
出处
《南亚研究季刊》
2006年第4期50-54,共5页
South Asian Studies Quarterly
