摘要
目的探讨肾移植存活者的生活质量及相关影响因素,选择对应的康复指导和护理措施,促使生活方式改进。方法自行设计生活质量问卷调查表,对107例肾移植术后患者作问卷调查,并对术后不同时间段数据作统计分析。结果肾移植后患者生活质量评分示:社交影响、家庭影响、医疗费用,不同时间段得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);随着生存时间的延长,患者日常活动和生活自理能力增加;文化程度高、年龄低的患者生活质量评分低,生活质量高。结论对年龄大、文化程度低、经济状况差、家庭关系紧张、生活学习工作能力低的肾移植术后患者,应定期随访、采取有针对性的康复指导和护理干预,建立良好的社会支持系统,以提高生活质量。
Objective To investigate the quality of life （QQL） and related factors of the renal graft survivals and select corresponding rehabilitation irstruction and nursing intervention in order to promote the health life style. Methods 107 renal transplanted patients were evaluated by self- designed life quality quetionaires. Results The results indicates that there were significant differences in terms of social interaction, family support and cost in the groups of difficult time （P〈 0.05）. With the prolongation of survival time, their self- care ability increases gradually. The patients with higher education level and younger age got lower scores, having higher life quality. Conclusions For the renal transplanted patients with old age, low educational level, poor economic condition,low family support and poorer performance, the regular follow- up and some effective rehabilitation instructions and nursing intervention should be taken in order to establish perfect social support system and improve their quality of life.
出处
《护理与康复》
2006年第6期408-411,共4页
Journal of Nursing and Rehabilitation
基金
院级课题
项目编号:H0105
关键词
肾功能衰竭
肾移植
生活质量
renal failure
renal transplantation
quality of life
