摘要
任何一项经济活动的开展总是在参与该活动的行为主体一定的动力支配下发生的,企业标准化同样需要相应的动力来推动、加速和保持.推动企业标准化的外在动力是指存在于企业外部,作为企业标准化适应外部环境或动力场的外部动力因素,主要有市场需要和市场竞争、技术壁垒和企业技术联盟等.内在动力是指存在于企业内部对企业标准化活动起推动作用的综合因素,包括企业降低成本、获取经济利益和科学技术进步等.
Any economic activity is always dominated by certain impetus of some main bodies, who participate in the activity. Similarly, standardization of enterprises requires impetuse to push, accelerate, and maintain. The outside impetus pushing the standardization of the enterprise is the outside motivational factor existing in outside of the enterprise, and being adapted to exterior environment or the motive field, mostly such as the market demand, market competition, the technique barrier and the alliance of the business enterprise technique etc. The inside impetus existing in the inside of the enterprise is the comprehensive factor such as the reducing cost, obtaining economic benefits and the progress of the science and technology, etc. functioning as impelling.
出处
《研究与发展管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第6期102-107,共6页
R&D Management
关键词
企业标准化
动力因素
市场经济
enterprise standardization
impetus factor
market economy
