摘要
文章首先认为,经济学中的公平的含义主要是指收入的均等分配,与收入的平等含义相同,而不是指经济主体在社会经济活动中享有平等的地位,按要素贡献分配收入。其次,分析了效率与公平的关系,认为效率与公平是最大化社会福利、建设和谐社会所必需的两个基本条件,但它们在本质上是对立的,不能兼得。由于效率的提高是社会发展和居民生活水平不断提高的物质基础,且均等分配收入必然损害效率,所以,在处理效率与公平关系时,必须坚持“效率优先、兼顾公平”的原则。
To begin with, this paper holds that the meaning of ＂fair＂ in economics mainly refers to the equal distribution of incomes, which was the same as income equality, rather than the equal status of economic entities in the socio-economic activities, with which incomes are distributed by the contribution factor. Second, this paper analyses the relationship between efficiency and fairness. It holds that efficiency and fairness are two fundamental preconditions to maximize social welfare and to construct a harmonious society, but they are contradictory to each other in nature and we can not have both at the same time. Since the improvement of efficiency is the material basis for Social development and the constant improvement of people＇s living standard, whereas equal distribution of income is bound to harm efficiency, therefore, in dealing with the relationship between efficiency and fairness, we must adhere to the principle of ＂giving priority to efficiency while considering fairness＂.
出处
《安徽广播电视大学学报》
2006年第4期26-29,共4页
Journal of Anhui Radio & TV University
基金
安徽省教育厅资助项目"马克思主义政治经济学面临的新挑战和发展的新机遇研究"(2005sk083)之研究成果之一
关键词
公平分配
经济效率
完全竞争
资源配置
fair distribution
economic efficiency
free competition
resource allocation
