摘要
该文以回忆出一个词表的序列呈现顺序的正确率为指标考察汉语中的词长效应(Word-Length Effect)。实验材料为汉语中不同音节数目的词语。实验结果发现,在纯词表中,存在显著的词长效应。但是在混合词表中(包括长短词交替词表以及随机词表),词长效应会消失。研究结果支持词长效应的基于词表的解释,同时,项目的特异性也具有一定的作用。
The ability to recall a list of words in correct order was used as a dependent variable to investigate the word - length effect. It refers to the finding which claims that the serial recall of lists of long words is worse than the recall of lists of short words. A set of Chinese which are different in syllable＇ s number were used as stimuli. The experiment results showed that a robust word - length effect in the pure conditions was founded. However, frequency effect was not founded. But the word - length effect disappeared in the mixed conditions （alternating and random conditions included）. There were many models in explaining the word- length effect, while different models have made different predictions about the pattern expected in the recall of kinds of lists. This experiment supported List - based explanations of the word - length effect. Moreover, the items＇distinctiveness played an important role.
出处
《心理学探新》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第4期32-35,41,共5页
Psychological Exploration
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关课题"儿童
青少年学习的认知过程研究与学习能力培养"(05JZD00034)
关键词
词长效应
频率效应
语音回路模型
项目特异性
word - length effect
frequency effect
phonological loop model
items＇ distinctiveness
