摘要
本文主要研究对象是曾普遍存在于澳大利亚(原住民)部落社会的“婚级制度”(class)。先举例说明以往学者研究中的失误和疏忽,然后对这种制度构成情况作系统和完整的介绍。前面是指出问题,后面是解决问题的尝试。本文试图通过一个相对严格的界定和描述过程来减少今后研究中的失误。在对澳洲外婚制深入研究的基础上,论证这种制度的成因(族群结盟)及其在人类早期文明史中的重要意义。
This paper focuses on classificatory system once prevalent in Australian aboriginal tribal societies. The paper first examines the mistakes and topics ignored by previous scholars, and then gives a systematic and complete introduction to the construction of the system. Through relatively concise definition and delineation of the process, the author tries to avoid possible mistakes in research in the future. Based on thorough research on Australian exogamy, the author discusses the reason for classificatory system and its historical significance in conclusion section.
出处
《社会学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第6期165-194,共30页
Sociological Studies
