摘要
在众多的量子信息方案中,光学方法是独特的,因为它们允许长距离的通信且提供量子计算新的方法。在光量子信息处理过程中,单光子源和探测器是很重要的一个方面。本文回顾了测量和产生单光子的方法,且讨论了它们在量子信息处理中的应用。
Among the various implementations of quantum information, optical methods are unique as they allow long distance communication and provide new ways to quantum computation. Important elements used in optical quantum information processing are single photon detectors and sources. Methods for producing and measuring single photons were reviewed and their applicationes in quantum information processing were discussed.
出处
《量子电子学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第6期766-771,共6页
Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics
基金
国家自然科学基金(60378027)
关键词
量子光学
量子信息
单光子源
单光子探测器
quantum optics
quantum information
single-photon sources
single-photon detectors
