摘要
理论与现实中存在着将自私、自利、利他行为不同程度的混同现象,尤其是没有正确认识自利行为;自利的实际内容在不同的社会发展阶段是变化的,合理、正当的自利要求只能依据具体社会制度、法律、道德规范加以规定并据以判断;没有人的自利意识就不会有人的自私、利他观念,没有人的自利要求也不会产生自私、利他行为;不论就个体还是就社会总体来看,人的自利行为是最普遍的行为。
Behaviors of selfishness, self-interest and altruism are treated as the same in varying degree both in theory and reality, especially there is no correct understanding of self-interest behavior. The content of self-interest is changed in different ages of society. Reasonable and right request of self-interest only can be regulated and judged by the concrete social system, laws and moral standard. If there is no self-interest consciousness, there is no idea of selfishness and altruism; if there is no self-interest request, there is no behavior of selfishness and altruism. No matter from the view of individuals or the general society, the self-interest behavior is the most universal behavior.
出处
《云南社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第6期35-37,共3页
Social Sciences in Yunnan
关键词
自私
自利
利他
Selfishness
Self-interest
Altruism
