摘要
个人的数据隐私问题或信息隐私问题,已成为信息社会中凸显的最引人注目的隐私问题。不同的西方学者,为信息隐私保护给出了不同的伦理辩护。这些不同的伦理辩护可以归纳为两种类型:基于绝对价值或内在价值的伦理辩护和基于相对价值或工具价值的伦理辩护。在当代中国,与人们隐私观念的变化和对于隐私的法律保护的进展相比较,有关隐私和隐私权的伦理思考相对滞后。中国的学者应当在集体主义的框架中,进一步增加个体利益的权重,赋予个人自由、个人权利以更为重要的地位,以此为信息隐私的伦理辩护提供更为有力的根据,并为大众隐私意识的发展提供正确的伦理向导。
Personal data privacy or information privacy has become the most noticeable privacy in information society, Different Western scholars have different ethical vindications of information privacy protection, They can be divided into 2 categories： absolute value or internal value-based ethical vindications and relative value or tool valuebased ethical vindications, In modern China, ethical considerations over privacy and privacy right lags behind compared with the change of the people＇s idea about privacy and the progress of legal protection of privacy. The Chinese scholars should pay more attention to the importance of personal interests, personal freedom and personal right in the framework of collectivism so as to provide more powerful grounds for ethical vindication of information privacy and correct ethical guidance for the development of the privacy consciousness of the masses.
出处
《情报理论与实践》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第6期657-660,673,共5页
Information Studies:Theory & Application
基金
2004年国家社会科学基金资助课题"信息伦理研究"的阶段性研究成果之一
项目号:04BZX058
