3Ding X,Gu H,Zhong ZH,et al.Molecular epidemiology of hepatitis viruses and genotypic distribution of hepatitis B and C viruses in Harbin,China.Jpn J Infect Dis.2003,56:19. 被引量：1
4Lindh M,Horal P,Dhillon AP,et al.Hepatitis B virus DNA levels,precore mutations,genotypes and histological activity in chronic hepatitis B.J Viral Hepat.2000,7:258. 被引量：1
3Arauz-Ruiz P, Norder H, Robertson BH, et al. Genotype H: a new Amerindian genotype of hepatitis B virus revealed in Central America.J Gen Viral,2002,83(8):2059 - 2073 被引量：1
4Lai CL. Chronic hepatitis B in Hong Kong: immunization strategies for the control of hepatitis B virus infection. Zuckerman AJ, ed.Hepatitis B in the Asian-Pacific Region. Screening, Diagnosis and Control. London: Royal College of Phisicians of London,79 -87 被引量：1
5Naito H, Hayashis S, Abe K. Rapid and specific genotyping system for hepatitis B virus corresponding to six major genotypes by PCR using type-specific primers. J Clin Microbiol,2001,39(1) :362 -364 被引量：1
6Lindh M, Andersson AS, Gusdal A,et al. Genotypes, nt1858 variants,and geographic origin of hepatitis B virus: large-scale analysis using a new genotyping method.J Infect Dis,1997,175 :1285 - 1293 被引量：1
7Kamoto H,Tsuda F, Sakugawa H, et al. Typing hepatitis B virus by homology in nucleotide sequence comparison of surface antigen subtypes. J Gen Virol, 1998,69 : 2575 - 2583 被引量：1
8Lindh M, Hannoun C, Dhillon AP, et al. Core promoter mutations and genotypes in relation to viral replication and liver damage in East Asian hepatitis B virus carriers. J Infect Dis, 1999, 179(4) :775-782 被引量：1
9Blackberg J, Kidd-Ljunggren K. Genotypic differences in the hepatitis B virus core promoter and precore sequences during seroconversion from HBeAg to anfi-HBe. J Med Virol,2000,60:107 -112 被引量：1
10Friedt M, Gerner P, Lausch E, et al. Mutations in the basic core promoter and the precore region of hepatitis B virus and chronic hepatitis B. Hepatology, 1999,29 : 1252 -1258 被引量：1
