摘要
【目的】探讨电视等因素与学龄前儿童行为问题的相关性。【方法】采用自制家庭一般环境问卷、Achenbach儿童行为量表（CBCL）对469名4～5岁儿童进行调查，研究家庭一般环境因素、观看电视对儿童行为问题及其各因子的影响，统计方法采用Pearson相关、多元逐步回归分析。【结果】①儿童行为问题发生率为16．9％，男女儿童差异无显著性（X^2=0．179，P〉0．05）；②男童看体育节目和警匪片的比例多于女童（x^2=6．334、6．276；P〈0．05，0．01）女童看电视连续剧的比例多于男童（x^2=14．075，P〈0．01）；③Pearson相关分析示：男童平日观看电视时间与各行为因子分正相关（r=0．130-0．213，P=0．04～0．001），但是女童观看电视时间与其行为问题无相关性；④多元逐步回归分析显示：男童观看电视时间和内容与多种行为问题分相关（r=0．142-0．205，P=0．001-0．024）。喂养方式、家庭经济收入、居室面积和父亲的文化水平与儿童行为问题相关。【结论】男童观看电视时间和内容与其行为问题密切相关；家庭环境因素与4～5岁儿童的行为问题密切相关。
[Objective] To study the correlation between television viewing and behavior problems in preschool children. [Methods] Behavior problems ＆ family environment of 469 children aged 4- 5-year-old were investigated with Self-made Family General Environment Questionnaire, Achenbach Child behavior Checklist （CBCL）. Pearson correlation, multiple linear regression were performed by SPSS Software. [Results] （1）The prevalence of behavior problems in children was 16. 9 %, there was no statistical difference between male and female children （X^2= 0. 179,P〉0.05） ;（2）Male children watching more sports and police-brigand program （ X^2 = 6. 334,6. 276 ; P〈 0.05,0.01） while the ration of watching sitcom was higher in female children（X^2=14. 075, P〈0.01）; （3）With Pearson relation showed： television viewing time had a positive correlation with subscale scores for male children（ r= 0.130 - 0.213, P = 0.04 - 0.001 ） but it had no association with those of female children; （4）Multiple linear regression showed television viewing time and content of male children were related with various children＇ s behavior problems（r= 0. 142-0. 205 ,P=0. 001-0. 024） and feeding style, father＇ s education level, the size of house were associated with children＇s behavior problems. [ Conclusions] Television viewing time and content are positively correlated with male children＇s various behavior problems subscale score. Family general environment factors are closely related with children＇s behavior problems.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2006年第5期481-483,共3页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
关键词
行为问题
电视观看
家庭环境
儿童
behavior problem
television viewing
family environment
children
