摘要
目的:编制本土化的社会技能量表。方法:使用描述中国人人际关系的96个候选项目,结合美国、日本的三个社会技能量表,对604名大学生进行问卷调查。结果:通过探索性因素分析,得到由对方的面子、社交性、利他行为、关系主义四个因素(共41个项目)构成的大学生社会技能量表(Chinese University-students Social Skill Inventory,ChUSSI)。四个因素的内部一致性信度为0.70~0.89,重测信度为0.64~0.71。项目与对应因素的相关系数都在0.44以上。各因素与既有的社会技能量表的绝大部分存在着统计学意义的正相关(r=0.14~0.65),被试的特征对各因素得分变化的影响都验证了量表的效度。结论:该量表有良好的信度和效度,可用于大学生的社会技能测量。
Objective: To develop a native social skill in ventory for Chinese university students. Methods: Adding 3 scales made in U. S. A. and Japan to 96 items that described Chinese interpersonal relations, a questionnaire was administered to 604 university students. Results: A all-items inventory named Chinese University-students Social Skill Inventory (ChUSSI) was developed. , four factors named Partner's Mianzi (PM), Sociability (SA), Altruistic Behavior ( AB), Connection Orientation (CO) were found. Internal Consistency of the four factors ranged from 0. 70 to 0. 89. The test-retest reliability coefficients ranged from 0. 64 to 0. 71. The correlation coefficients of items and corresponding factor were higher than 0.44. The relationship of each factor with existing scales and the different of factor mean by sex, age, and special field of study show ChUSSI's validity. Conclusion: The reliability and validity of ChUSSI are verified.
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第10期679-683,共5页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
关键词
社会心理学
社会技能
心理测量学研究
量表
中国大学生
social psychology
social skill
psychometric studies
inventory
Chinese university-student