摘要
经营资格意义上的商业机会是一种法律确认的权利。这种权利是一种抽象的参与权,达成交易后取得的是现实的具体的财产权利,持续不断的交易活动就是资格权利向具体财产权利转化的过程。在这个过程中存在一个中间阶段,即达成交易的优势可能性阶段。优势可能性的机会拥有者于机会的存在拥有两方面的利益,一是对未来实现交易后的预期利益,二是为寻找、把握和促成机会而已付出的成本利益。这种利益虽然不是现行法律制度中的某种具体权利,但仍然应当予以保护。法律对机会利益的保护不应当局限于内部侵害的场合,而应当扩展到外部侵害场合,内部侵害商业机会与外部侵害商业机会的构成要件与救济方式有所不同。
In the perspective of management competency, commercial opportunity is a kind of legally assured right. It is an abstract participation fight, which refers to material right after deal. Whereas the continuing deals could be defined as the process changing from competency to real property rights. There is a middle stage in the whole process, the stage of superiority possibility. Take the advantage of superiority possibility, seekers are benefited in two ways one is the anticipation benefit for future trade after it＇ s done, the other is the cost benefit as refer to the pay for searching, holding and promoting the chance. Although this benefit is not material in accordance to current legal system, it should be protected in some way. Moreover, such protection is not limited to circumstances of internal infraction, but expended to external circumstances. Under this protection, necessary components and remedies in terms of both internal infraction and external infraction are ought to be divergent.
出处
《中国法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第5期107-114,共8页
China Legal Science
