摘要
着眼于动词的显性功能和潜在功能,从“致使性”特征入手,分析动词的驱动图式和致使关系链,对汉语动词的认知结构进行描述,并进行认知语义分类,得出五类动词:致使动词、关涉动词、自动动词、自变动词和状态动词。然后,讨论了与之相应的动词语义句———致使句、关涉句、自动句、自变句和状态句,从而对汉语动词及其语义句做出重新分类,以助于人们对动词及其语义句的理解和认知。
From the viewpoint of apparent and latency functions of verb, the cognitive structures of Chinese verb based on analysis of driven schema and causal chain are described. In this way, verb can be classified into four categories：causative verb, reference verb, self- motion verb, self- change verb and static verb. Finally the corresponding basic semantic sentences： causative sentence, reference sentence, self- motion sentence, self- change sentence and static sentence is discussed Thereby it analyzes the type of verb and its semantic sentence, in expectation of being beneficial to comprehend and cognize them.
出处
《长春师范学院学报》
2006年第5期73-77,共5页
Journal of Changchun Teachers Coliege
