摘要
两伊战争对复兴党政权的影响主要表现在政治、经济、意识形态和社会层面。在政治层面,复兴党政府和军事行动加速专业化;国家的集权统治达到了史无前例的地步;民主的表面化;国内反对派对复兴党政权威胁加大。在经济层面,两伊战争的经济形态后果是私有化的盛行,其目的却是政治性的;经济重建面临难题;债务问题;油价危机。在意识形态层面,通过伊拉克爱国主义来增加对战争的合法性;争取什叶派的支持;放弃泛阿拉伯主义;对哈希姆君主制王朝的重新认可。在社会层面的影响主要体现在城乡经济结构、劳动力市场和社会阶级结构的变动。
The Iran- Iraq War influences the power of Rejuvenation Party of Iraqin politics, economy, ideology and different levels of society. In terms of politics, Rejuvenation Party and military operations become more professional. State power is unprecedentedly centralized. Democracy is more superficial and the power of Rejuvenation Party is greatly challenged. In terms of economy, the Iran - Iraq War results in privatization of economic formation with political purpose and many problems in economic recovery, debts, oil price crisis, etc. In terms of ideology, Iraq patriotism intensifies the legalization of the war. In terms of social level, there are great changes in urban and rural economic structure, labor force market as well as structure of social classes.
出处
《唐都学刊》
2006年第5期123-127,共5页
Tangdu Journal
基金
国家社科基金课题青年项目(06ESS005)
西北大学科学研究基金资助项目(05NW32)
关键词
两伊战争
伊拉克
复兴党
the Iran- Iraq War
Iraq
Rejuvenation Party