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立体定向手术治疗高血压脑出血的临床评价 被引量:20

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摘要 目的评价立体定向穿刺引流术治疗高血压脑出血的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析我院233例高血压脑出血患者的临床资料,其中CT引导下行立体定向手术46例,根据CT定位徒手行颅骨钻孔引流术122例,保守治疗65例。结果保守治疗组患者的血肿吸收和住院时间均显著较长(P<0.05),恢复率(41.5%)则明显低于立体定向组(84.8%)和徒手穿刺组(70.5%),术后日常生活能力评分(ADL)亦最差(P<0.05)。立体定向组和徒手穿刺组的术后恢复时间、死亡率和ADL评分无显著差异,但徒手穿刺组的病残率(22.1%)显著高于立体定向组(8.7%)(P<0.05)。各组患者的复发率和并发症率均无显著差异(P>0.05)。结论尽早实施穿刺引流术对于降低高血压性脑出血患者的残死率具有积极意义。立体定向技术可明显提高穿刺的准确性,减少脑部损伤,从而提高恢复率,改善预后。
出处 《立体定向和功能性神经外科杂志》 2006年第4期245-247,共3页 Chinese Journal of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery
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