摘要
瓯语介词“代”[de^(22)]有六个功能：引进交互者、言谈者、所为者、所对者、处置者和求索者。[de^(22)]的本字应该是“代”,而不是“逮”。“代”的源头可以追溯到近代汉语介词“替”。当强势方言影响弱势方言时,可能会产生“同义替换”的现象。宋元时期,在江淮方言、北部吴语中有一个十分活跃的介词“替”,南部吴语引进介词“替”时,由于没有相应的词汇,用同义词“代”来表示“替”的意义和功能。
Theoriginal word of the preposition[de^22] in Ou Dialect is“代”not“替”,which bears six functions.The origin of“代”can be traced back to the preposition“替”in modern Chinese.In Song and Yuan times,there existed an active preposition“替”in Jianghuai and Northern Wu dialect,which was replaced by its synonym“代”when it was introduced into Southern Wu dialect because of the absence of its counterpart.
出处
《汉语学报》
2006年第3期35-42,共8页
Chinese Linguistics
