摘要
海南闽语中“要”做动词有{索取}、{拿取}、{给予}、{允让}与{致使}等5个义项,做介词有被动标记与工具格标记两种用法。这7种功能通过语义引申与语法化能够建立起清晰的演变关系,它们的语源相同,结合历史音韵与语义来看,本字定为「要」最为合理。
要is a multifunctional word in Hainan Min,of which we take/ʔiɔ^(53)/of Qionghai dialect as a representative./ʔiɔ^(53)/means“want”,“get”,“give”,“permit”or“cause”when it occupies the position of verbs,and is used as a passive marker or an instrumental marker when it serves as a preposition.The relationship between all of these seven functions could be reconstructed through semantic evolution and grammaticalization.It is proved that these functions of/ʔiɔ^(53)/were developed from a single word etymologically,which we identified as要based on comparation of historical phonology and semantic evolution.
作者
杨望龙
史文磊
Yang Wanglong;Shi Wenlei
出处
《语言研究集刊》
2023年第1期233-250,391,共19页
Bulletin of Linguistic Studies
基金
浙江省哲学社会科学领军人才培育项目“吴、闽、徽语音像资源语料库建设与综合比较研究”(项目编号21YJRC04ZD)
中国博士后科学基金会第68批面上资助“语言接触视域下的海南闽语语法演变研究”(项目编号2020M681814)
国家社科基金一般项目“汉语分析性词汇语法特征的历时演变研究”(项目编号21BYY032)。
关键词
海南闽语
要
功能
语义引申
语法化
Hainan Min
“get”
“give”
semantic extension
grammaticalization
