摘要
目的:探讨提高婚前检查率和婚检质量的有效措施。方法:对贵州省1997～2004年婚前医学检查年报表的数据进行统计分析。结果:1997～2004年的平均婚检率47.99%,前6年婚检率处于较高水平,平均婚检率为60.89%,2003年后婚检率明显下降,2004年婚检率仅为2.46%(P<0.01)。8年疾病平均检出率为9.69%,检出主要疾病为传染病(含性病)、生殖系统疾病、遗传病和内科疾病。结论:做好婚检工作需要加强政府的政策引导,逐步实现由政府支付婚检基本项目费用;改进婚检工作,提高婚检质量和群众的满意度;加大宣传力度,提高广大群众接受婚前保健的自觉性,是扭转婚前保健工作下滑的措施。
Objective： To find an effective way to enhance the rate and the quantity of premarital medical examination. Methods： The data in every year list of premarital medical examination from 1997 -2004 were summed up and analyzed. Results： The average rate of premarital medical examination was 47. 99% from 1997 -2004, that was higher in the former six years, the average rate was 60. 89%. However the rate of premarital medical examination was obviously descended in 2003 and only 2. 46% in 2004 （ P 〈 0. 01 ） . The average rate of detected disease was 9. 96% during these 8 years. These disease were infectious disease, procreation system disease, hereditaria disease and medicine system disease. Conclusion： To make good work of premarital medical examination, the first, more policies must be given by government, for example the expenditure of base premarital medical examination gradually is free; the second, work quantity must be improved; the third, it is necessary to give a great deal publicity to mass in order to enhance their health consciousness.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2006年第16期2189-2190,共2页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
关键词
婚前医学检查
婚检率
婚检质量
Premarital medical examination
Rate of premarital examination
Quality of premarital examination
