摘要
本文以白银市为例,分析技术进步对资源枯竭城市就业的影响,认为技术进步对就业带来的负效应更明显。资源枯竭型城市技术进步和结构调整往往局限于资源产业内部,技术进步对城市的就业带动辐射力较弱;而提高资源型主导产业的技术水平,会导致城市经济和城市就业对资源依赖更为加剧。因此,资源枯竭型城市必须改变单纯产业升级和高新技术产业化取向,而以扩大就业作为首要目标,尤其应充分重视中小企业、农村非农产业的发展。
Using Baiyin city as an example, this paper analyses how technological progress affects employment in resourceexhausted cities. It concludes that such technological progress would lead to markedly negative effects on employment. Technological progress and structural adjustments are often confined to the inside of the resource industries and drive weakly to increase in employment. Advances in technology in the resource - based industries would place the economy and employment into an even greater dependence upon the resources. Thus, resource - exhausted cities have had to abandon the trend of upgrading from the traditional industrial mode to a high technology mode. They should take an increase in employment as a primary goal, and pay special attention to the development of small and medium - sized enterprises and non - agricultural industries.
出处
《新疆财经》
2006年第4期23-28,共6页
Finance & Economics of Xinjiang
基金
甘肃省规划项目(2005年)<甘肃省构建竞争型产业体系的战略对策研究>的阶段性成果。
关键词
资源枯竭型城市
技术进步
就业
Resource- exhausted City
Technological Progress
Employment
