摘要
目的了解晚期癌症患者家庭其他成员的心理状况。方法随机选择我院的晚期癌症患者家属186例做自评焦虑量表(SAS)、自评抑郁量表(SDS)测评。按患者家属角色分为妻子组、女儿组、丈夫组、儿子组。将各组评分结果与常模做统计学分析。分别计算各组的焦虑、抑郁发生率,并进行统计学分析。结果妻子组、女儿组、丈夫组、儿子组SAS、SDS评分结果与常模间差异有显著性意义(P<0.05)。焦虑发生率4组家属间差异无显著性意义(P>0.05);抑郁发生率女儿组、丈夫组、儿子组3者之间差异无显著性意义(P>0.05),妻子组与其他3组间差异具有显著性意义(P<0.05)。结论晚期癌症患者生存期间家庭其他成员焦虑、抑郁水平较常人高。家庭不同成员焦虑、抑郁水平也有所不同,患者的妻子焦虑、抑郁水平最高。因此关注晚期癌症患者家庭其他成员心理状况,给予他们心理上的疏导和支持是宁养医疗服务工作的任务之一。
Objective To understand the psychological status of terminal cancer patients＇family members. Methods The family members of terminal cancer patients who were newly hospitalized were randomly choose and divided as wife, daughter, husband, sen groups according to their roles in the families. The self - rating anxiety scale （SAS） and self - rating depression scale （SDS） tests were conducted. Results The results of SAS and SDS tests showed that the scores in wife, daughter, husband, and son groups are all higher than those in norm （ P 〈0. 05）. The incidences of anxiety was decreased successively in wife, daughter, husband, and sen groups （ P 〉 0. 05 ）, and the incidence of depression in wife group was statistically higher than those in another three groups （ P 〈 0. 05）. Condusion The anxiety and depression in terminal cancer patients＇ family members are severer than those in ordinary persons during the survival period of the patients. The degrees of anxiety and depression among different family members are different. The levels of anxiety and depression are the highest for the wives of patients. Therefore eoneerning the psychological status of terminal cancer patients＇ family members, giving them mental persuasion and support is one of the tasks in hospice medical service.
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
2006年第15期1260-1261,共2页
Chinese General Practice
