摘要
20世纪80年代初由美国应用语言学家克拉申提出的语码输入假说包括语码类型、语码吸收等概念,在外语教育界引起巨大震动,可以说,他是当今学界有关语码质量、语码输入如何变成吸收、语码输出的始作俑者。然而,该假说相当粗糙,许多说法,尤其是关于普遍语法与二语习得的关系的诸多论断,纯粹是主观臆断。90年代樊伯顿提出的语码加工理论借鉴了认知心理学和语言学的许多理论,描述了语码加工的具体过程,对克拉申的理论做了实质性修正。但是该理论的不足之处是预设了普遍语法直接对二语习得产生影响。嘉氏的语码整合理论包含1)统觉语码阶段;2)理解了的语码阶段;3)语码吸收阶段;4)整合阶段;5)语码输出阶段。该理论不仅综合了以往的研究成果,而且建立在大量的实证研究基础之上,具有很强的操作性。该理论在我国外语教育领域的应用前景有待我国语境下进行的实证研究作进一步验证。
This paper attempts to trace the lastest development of the theory on input, intake and output. In the 1980s, S, Krashen proposed his theory on input and caused a great stir in the realm of SLA studies. His theory has since been criticized and modified and new theories have emerged. This paper first examines carefully Krashen's theory and some related theories, not least Vanpatten's and Susan Gass's, and pinpoints the inadequacies inherent in these theories. The implications for the relevant research in China are then suggested.
出处
《外语教学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第5期3-9,共7页
Foreign Language Education