摘要
协调首都人口与水资源关系是“绿色奥运”紧迫而重要的命题。针对当前北京市水资源严重短缺,人口规模超过水资源承载力的现实,除综合点评“开源节流”多项对策外,提出了“人水共存共荣”的新思路。重整水环境,古为今用,延伸古水系价值与风貌,用以构建现代化生态型绿色都城。量水而行,严控人口规模,适度吸纳流动人口。树立科学观,力争人与水和谐才能可持续发展。坚持首都政治和文化中心地位,舍弃首都经济“中心论”。利用经济杠杆,市场机制,以供定需,调整现有产业结构,实施水资源优化配置。依《水法》用水治水、管水,以使北京成为人水共存共荣的大都市。
Harmonizing the relationship between population and water resource is the emergent and crucial mission for ＂Green Olympics＂of Beijing. Concerning the water resource shortage, the author reviews the current countermeasures, and proposes the new ideas of coexistence and co-prosperity of population and water. Firstly, we should renovate the water environment, learn experience from the past, and extend the value and scene of ancient water system. Secondly, we may control the population size, and draw on floating population moderately according the water supply. Thirdly, we should make scientific developing strategy, and realize the sustainable development of population and water. Fourthly, we would solidify the capital＇s status of politics and culture center, and give up the economy center. Fifthly, we might adjust the present industry structure through economy lever and market mechanism, arrange the consumption based on supply. Lastly, we need to guide water consumption and management under the Water Law, with the expectation of developing Beijing into a metropolitan having population and water coexistence and co-prosperity.
出处
《市场与人口分析》
CSSCI
2006年第3期52-56,70,共6页
Market & Demographic Analysis
关键词
北京市
水资源
水环境
人口控制
Beijing city
water resource
water environment
population control
