摘要
目次
一 名称 四 年代
二 发现 五 演变
三 型与式 六 族属
铜钲是西周晚期至东周时期较常见的乐器，分布较广，出土较多，或有铭文，自上世纪以来，引起学者的重视，罗振玉、容庚、于省吾、郭沫若等先生均有论述。近年来，李纯一先生在《中国上古出土乐器综论》一书中有专章论述；马今洪、董楚平先生也有深入讨论。
The bronze zheng bell was d-rather common musical instrument from the late Western Zhou to the Eastern Zhou period. It has been discovered to be widely distributed in the valleys of the Yellow, Yangtze, Huaihe and Pearl rivers. Their examples recorded have reached 90 pieces in total, including those collected by museums and institutions of cultural relics in various places. These objects can be divided into three classes with 13 types and 37 subtypes. The earliest known so far are unearthed from the Guo State cemetery at Shangcunling in Shaanxian County, Henan, and a late Western Zhou period tomb of the Jin Marquise graveyard at Qucun in Tianma, Shanxi.
The present paper makes a comprehensive discussion about the dates of the available bronze zheng, especially those previously attributed to too wide chronological spaces or by now remaining disputed in date. For example, the zheng unearthed from Haiyang of Shandong is antedated to the Warring States period through the late Spring-and-Autumn period. That from Yaerzhou in Wuxue City of Hubei, which has been much debated chronologically, is dated to the turn from the early to the middle stage of the Spring-and- Autumn period or to the earlier middle stage of this period. That from Dajiangkou in Xupu County of Hunan is re-dated to the middle Warring State period to replace the previous too wide dating to the ＂Warring State period.＂ For the one from Tomb M37 at Zidanku in Changsha, the author points out that its attribution to the ＂turn from the Spring-and- Autumn period to the Warring States period＂ is a mistake and, actually, it should be dated to the turn from the middle to the late stage of the Warring States period.
Another subject dealt with in the paper is the evolutionary order of the zheng. For example, the author believes that the body form of the zheng was changed from a short, wide double-tile shape to a thin, long cylinder.
Concerning the ethnic affiliation of the zheng, the author points out that there are the Central Plain, Wu, Yue, Chu
出处
《考古学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第3期313-332,i0001-i0006,共26页
Acta Archaeologica Sinica
