摘要
青岛沿海的山茶群落是我国常绿阔叶林分布的最北缘．该种群的存在丰富了山东省的物种多样性．本文研究了山茶种群的基本群落学特征，分析了以山茶为优势种的常绿阔叶矮林的种类组成、生活型谱、空间结构、生态结构，并对其在这一地区分布的原因进行了初步的探讨，阐述了该种群在山东植被乃至全国植被中的地位，为生物多样性的保护提供了基本的理论基础．
The camellia (Camelled japhaa) population is distributed in some off shore islands of Qingdao which are the north edge of the evergreen broad leave forest in China. The biodiversity of Shandong province is increased by the exists of this species. The basic community characteristics about the population is studied in this paper. Species consists,lifeform spectrums,space structure,ecological structures are analysised. At the same time the reason that the population is distributed in this region is approached. The position of the population in the vegetation of Shandong,furthermore in China,is discussed. All of the above can found a basic fundamental for the research and conservation to the biodiversity of Shandong.
出处
《山东大学学报（自然科学版）》
CSCD
1996年第2期213-219,共7页
Journal of Shandong University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
国家自然科学基金
关键词
生物多样性
山茶种群
群落结构
biodiversity
camellia japonica population
community characteristic
