摘要
水资源短缺与低效率利用并存是沈阳市乃至全国水资源存在的最大问题。沈阳市东陵区农业节水缺乏有力的激励机制,其主要原因是现行水价政策不合理、没有形成科学的水权收益分配模式、农业节水技术研发和推广尚未形成联动机制。建立农业节水激励机制的具体措施:建立以水权为基础、市场机制优化配置水资源的新体制;加快农业水价制度改革,培育水交易市场;依法建立农业节水的经济补偿和惩罚机制;形成农业节水技术研发和推广联动机制。
The water resources short coexists with the low efficiency use is Shenyang and even the national water resources existence raost major problem. The Dongling area and even the Shenyang agriculture saves water lacks the powerful drive mechanism, Its main reason is as follows：①The present water rate policy is unreasonable,②Has not fonred the science of water right the income assignment pattem,The agriculture saves water the technical research and development and the promotion not yet forms the linkage mechanism. The establishment agriculture saves water the drive mechanism concrete .masure： ①Establishrnent,.take water right as finmdation, market rmehanism optimization disposition water reources new system,②Speeds up the agricultural water rate system reform, the cultivation water transaction market, ③Legally establishes the economy which the agriculture saves water to compensate with the penalty mechanism,④Fonms the agriculture to save water the technical research and development and the promoted linkage mechanism.
出处
《安徽农业科学》
CAS
北大核心
2006年第11期2488-2489,共2页
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
关键词
激励机制
水权
水资源
水价
节水
Drives the mechanism
Water right
The water resources
Water rate
Water saving
