摘要
中古全浊声母字闽方言今读有清化送气、清化不送气和保留浊音三个不同的历史层次。通过分析古全浊声母中的塞音、塞擦音字在现代闽语的读音异同,结论认为这是闽语自身演变的多种语音层次叠置的结果。送气清化为最早层次,保留浊音为最晚层次。它与闽方言形成早期的移民、隋唐之间的通语影响有关。这还可以找到方言内部结构的两种证据:一是闽北方言的声母清浊、清化后送气不送气与声调分化存在着明显的对应;二是声母清浊和清化后送气不送气与文白异读也存在着明显的一致性。
There are three obvious diachronic levels in the pronunciations of the ancient voiced initial consonants in Min dialects nowadays: the unvoiced aspirated level, the unvoiced unaspirated level and the voiced level. We concentrate on the different pronunciations of stop and affricative initials nowadays in Min dialects and think it the result of the overlap of many phonetics levels during the involvement of min dialects. The unvoiced aspirated level is the eldest while the voiced level youngest. It is influenced by the migration in the early age of Min dialects and also the official language of the Sui and Tang Dynasty. Moreover, we can find two kinds of evidences in the structure of the dialects: the voiced and unvoiced characters of the initial and the aspirated and unaspirated characters shown after the devoicing of the initial have corresponding relationships with the tones and also with the different pronunciations in colloquial layer and literal layer.
出处
《暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第3期152-158,共7页
Jinan Journal(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
香港特别行政区政府研究资助局资助项目"中国七省区与东南亚闽方言的调查及综合研究计划"(编号:CUHK4001/02H)
福建省教育厅社科研究项目"闽中
闽北方言语音研究"(编号:JA04138S)。
关键词
中古全浊声母字
闽方言
历史层次
浊音
清化
送气
不送气
the ancient voiced initial consonants
min dialects
diachronic levels
voiced consonants
devoicing, aspirated
unaspirated
