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维生素C溶液有氧降解动力学 被引量:10

Kinetic Studies on the Oxidative Degradation of Vitamin C Solution
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摘要 建立了一种恒温高压氧药物稳定性加速试验方法,用这种方法可在较短的时间内求得药物氧化反应的动力学参数.以10%维生素C溶液为例,维生素C在有氧和无氧条件下均可降解,总的降解速率常数kt由两部分构成:kt=kan+kae,kan为无氧降解速率常数,可表达为kan=Aan?exp(-Ea,an/RT);kae为有氧降解速率常数,可表达为kae=Aae?exp(-Ea,ae/RT)?pO2. An isothermal experiment with high pressure oxygen was established. The stability of 10% vitamin C solution as a model drug was studied and the kinetics parameters were obtained in a short time with the newly established experimental method. Because vitamin C degrades in both anaerobic and aerobic conditions, the total rate constant kt can be expressed as: kt =kan+kae, where kan and kac are the anaerobic and aerobic degradation rate constants, respectively. The kan can be expressed as kan=Aan·exp(-Ea,an/RT) according to Arrhenius equation, and the kae was found to be kae=Aac·exp(-Ea,ac/RT)·Po2 in our experiments.
出处 《化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第11期1189-1194,共6页 Acta Chimica Sinica
基金 国家自然科学基金(No.30472104)资助项目.
关键词 恒温高压氧加速试验 药物稳定性 降解动力学 维生素C isothermal experiment with high pressure oxygen drug stability degradation kinetics oxygen vitamin C
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