摘要
刑事附带搜查,是指执法者在执行拘留、逮捕等强制措施之时,基于“保护执法人员及其他相关人员安全”和“避免证据毁损或灭失”的目的,搜查被追诉者的无令状搜查制度。构建我国真正的附带搜查制度,必须将其与有证搜查、紧急搜查区分开;立法应当明确规定附带搜查启动的具体要件,严格限定附带搜查的实施范围,完善对违法附带搜查的救济措施的规定。
A search incident to lawful arrests, refers to one kind of warrantless search system for the accused based on the purposes of ＂protecting the safety of law-enforcing staff and other relevant persons＂ and ＂avoiding evidence damage or ruin＂ when the law-enforcing persons implement the compelling measures of detention and arrestment. In order to establish an actual system of search incident to lawful arrest in China , it is necessary to separate it from a warrant research and an exigent research. The legislation however, should specify the concrete terms for searches incident to lawful arrests, strictly limit its implementing scope and improve the regulations for redress of illegal searches incident to lawful arrests.
关键词
刑事诉讼
逮捕附带搜查
无令状搜查
立即可控制原则
相当理由
criminal procedure
a search incident to a lawful arrest
warrantless search
immediate control doctrine
probable cause
