摘要
近年来西方国家已开始将主流医学(conventional medicine)即西医之外的其它医学称之为补充和替代医学 (complementary and alternative medicine,CAM)。美国国家补充和替代医学中心(NCCAM)则进而把替代医学定义为目前尚未被考虑为主流医学的构成部份的医学实践。我国传统的中医药学及针灸推拿也被纳入这一范畴。近年来,西方主流医学界也对替代疗法进行了重新评价和认识,对替代医学的态度也发生了变化。与普通人群相比,运动员更多的求助于替代医学。这里探讨了在发达国家受运动员欢迎的几种替代疗法,它们包括针灸、脊柱按摩疗法、高压氧疗法、磁疗、推拿及松弛疗法。
in recent years, CAM was named as other medicines except conventional medicine, and NCCAM defined it as medicine practice which is considered as a part of conventional medicine at present. Traditional Chinese Medicine, acupuncture, and message were included in CAM. CAM was reevaluated by the conventional medicine circle, and the attitude towards CAM has also changed greatly. Compared with common people, more athletes resort to CAM. Several therapies which were popular in developed countries, including acupuncture, chiropractic, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, magnet thempy, message therapy, and relaxation techniques, were discussed in this article.
出处
《浙江体育科学》
2006年第3期88-91,共4页
Zhejiang Sport Science
关键词
补充和替代医学
运动医学
主流医学
complementary and alternative medicine
sports medicine
concentional medicine
