摘要
1990年代以来,我国高等教育连续呈现稳步发展的态势,突出表现在高校招生规模的不断扩大以及高等教育入学率的显著突破,基本实现了高等教育由“精英化”向“大众化”的转变。我国高等教育事业的快速发展,自然是社会经济极大发展的产物,但高等教育的大众化带有几个明显特点:经济后发型,在经济发展相对落后的情况下实现高等教育的大众化;政府主导型,通过政府的政策干预促进高等教育大众化的实施;办学内涵型,主要通过挖掘现有学校的潜力扩大招生数量;人口众多型,即承载着巨大的人口特别是农村人口数量的包袱;模式单一型,所有高等学校走均衡化的办学模式,办学特色不明显,学校之间缺乏利益竞争。上述特点使我国高等教育在理念更新、资金保障、制度完善、培养目标、办学活力等方面与发达国家的高等教育仍存在较大差距,必须引起我们的高度重视。
Under the circumstance of successive and steady development, Chinese higher education has achieved the primary transformation from ＂elitism＂ to ＂popularization＂ ever since 1990g. The rapid development of our country＇s higher education is the result of great development of the social economy. The popularization of higher education has some obvious characteristics ： the mode of under-developed economical growth ——to realize the popularization under the relative lagging economy ; government -instructing mode—— to initiate the popularizing process due to the government＇s interferential policy; expansion from present basis—— to explore the existing potential of schools for more student recruitment ; abundant accommodation ——to bear a heavy population especially in the countryside; pattern monotony——to manage schools without identifying features, which impedes fair competition. In fact, the vast gap resulted from these characteristics mentioned above in the field of theory renovation, fund assuredness, institution perfection, subject cultivation and management vitality should be attached much importance.
出处
《徐州师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2006年第3期116-119,共4页
Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
高等教育大众化
历程
特征
经济后发型
政府主导型
the popularization of higher education
course
characteristics
mode of under-developed economical growth
government-instructing mode
